Craftsmen use porcelain as their canvas and raw materials as ink, employing techniques of texturing, rubbing, dotting, and staining. The composition balances sparse and dense elements, where distant mountains and nearby waters, along with small figures, come alive through vivid expressions, collectively forming a literati scroll rich in narrative depth and reclusive sentiment. The unpredictable firing process of Chai kilns creates unexpected artistic effects. Blue-and-white glaze undergoes subtle flowing and seepage under kiln fire, producing diffused "blending" edges and occasional rust speckles (known as "tin spots"). These are considered the "kiln transformation" beauty of Chai-fired blue-and-white porcelain—a marvel co-created by nature and human craftsmanship—adding an ancient simplicity and profound historical resonance to the artwork.